中国ESP学生的词典使用和词典需求之间的差距研究

ESP词典论文 词典使用论文 词典需求论文 有用性论文 可用性论文 中国ESP学习者论文
论文详情
本文探索了中国ESP学习者在使用专业英汉词典过程中遇到的问题与他们心目中理想的专业双语词典之间的差距。十三名中国ESP(English for specific purposes)学习者参与了本次研究。首先,他们使用目前他们所能找到的普通英汉词典和专业英汉词典翻译了三篇英文文章,并在翻译过程中填写了一份表格来记录所查询的信息。该表格包括以下六个方面的内容:(1)所查的单词/表达法;(2)想查找的信息;(3)所查词典;(4)包含想查信息的词典;(5)查到的信息;(6)未查到的信息。翻译任务一结束他们立即通过回答问卷的方式对所使用的专业英汉词典的有用性和可用性做出了判断。最后,他们参加了访谈,具体陈述了目前专业英汉词典中存在的不足,并对如何提高专业英汉词典的有用性和可用性提出了自己的看法。本研究主要发现:(1)受试在完成翻译任务过程中对目前专业英汉词典的需求与这些词典能提供的信息之间存在很大差距;(2)词典有用性和词典可用性之间存在差距;(3)词典使用者的查询需求可以进一步细分为“任务导致的查询需求(task-induced reference needs)”和“自身认知的查询需求(perceived reference needs)”。最后,本文讨论了以上发现对今后专业双语词典编撰的启示。
Acknowledgements第5-6页
Abstract第6页
中文摘要第8-11页
List of Tables第11页
List of Appendices第11-12页
Chapter 1 Introduction第12-19页
    1.1 Research Orientation第12-13页
    1.2 Rationale for the Present Study第13-17页
    1.3 Key Research Questions第17-18页
    1.4 Contents of Remaining Chapters第18-19页
Chapter 2 Review of the Related Literature第19-30页
    2.1 Overview第19页
    2.2 Research on Users' Use of Current Dictionaries第19-23页
    2.3 Research on the Usefulness and Usability of Current Dictionaries第23-25页
    2.4 Research into Users' Needs and Expectations of Dictionaries第25-27页
    2.5 Summary and Conclusions第27-30页
Chapter 3 Research Design, Instrumentation, Data Collection, and Data Analysis第30-42页
    3.1 Research Design第30-31页
    3.2 Participants第31-33页
    3.3 Instrumentation第33-36页
        3.3.1 Record of Problems Encountered in English-Chinese Translation Practice第34-35页
        3.3.2 Questionnaire on Usefulness and Usability of Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries第35-36页
        3.3.3 Post-translation Task Interview第36页
    3.4 Data Collection第36-38页
        3.4.1 Recording Problems Encountered during Translation Practice第36-37页
        3.4.2 Eliciting Participants' Views on Usefulness and Usability of Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries第37-38页
        3.4.3 Eliciting Participants' Opinions on Inadequacies of Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries and Features of an Ideal English-Chinese Specialized Dictionary第38页
    3.5 Data Analysis第38-42页
        3.5.1 Record of Problems Encountered in English-Chinese Translation Practice第38-40页
        3.5.2 Questionnaire on Usefulness and Usability of English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries第40-41页
        3.5.3 Post-translation Task Interview第41-42页
Chapter 4 Results of Investigation第42-60页
    4.1 Problems Participants Often Encountered Using Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries第42-52页
        4.1.1 Problems Recorded during the Translation Task第42-46页
        4.1.2 Problems of Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries Mentioned during the Interview第46-52页
    4.2 Usefulness and Usability of Current English-Chinese Specialized Dictionaries第52-54页
        4.2.1 The Participants' Responses to the First Three Questions第52-53页
        4.2.2 The Participants' Comments on Usefulness and Usability of Current Specialized Dictionaries during the Interview第53-54页
    4.3 Features of an Ideal English-Chinese Specialized Dictionary as Perceived by Chinese ESP Learners第54-58页
        4.3.1 Features of an Ideal English-Chinese Specialized Dictionary as Described in the Post-translation Questionnaire第54-57页
        4.3.2 Features of an Ideal English-Chinese Specialized Dictionary as Mentioned in the Post-translation Task Interview第57-58页
    4.4 Summary第58-60页
Chapter 5 Discussion, Conclusions, Implications and Recommendations for Further Research第60-70页
    5.1 Discussion第60-67页
        5.1.1 Major Findings of the Present Study第60-61页
        5.1.2 Gap between What are Needed and What are Offered第61-63页
        5.1.3 Gap between Dictionary Usefulness and Dictionary Usability第63-64页
        5.1.4 Gap between Task-induced Reference Needs and Perceived Reference Needs第64-67页
    5.2 Conclusions第67-68页
    5.3 Implications for Dictionary Compilation第68-69页
    5.4 Recommendations for Further Research第69-70页
REFERENCES第70-73页
Appendixes第73-90页
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